The Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia Beach, VA was established in 1938 as a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife. It is one of the most important stopovers for migrating birds on the East Coast of the United States. It is estimated that over 500,000 birds use the refuge each year. It also also provides habitat for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle and the American alligator. The refuge consists of over 9,000 acres of marsh, dunes, and beach habitat. It is one of the few remaining undeveloped areas on the Virginia coastline.
The refuge is named for the large bay that lies just offshore. The bay is a vital stopover for migrating birds, providing a place to rest and feed before continuing their journey. The refuge provides habitat for over 200 species of birds, as well as for other wildlife such as deer, otters, and Turtles.
The refuge is open to the public for wildlife observation, photography, hiking, and fishing. Hunting is not allowed.
